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1 ἔγκλημα
A accusation, charge,ἔ. τινι ἔχειν S.Ph. 323
, cf.Tr. 361, Antipho 3.2.9, etc.; ἐγκλήματα ἔχειν τινός, = ἐγκαλεῖν τι, Th.1.26; ἔ. ποιεῖν τι make a thing matter of complaint, Id.3.53; ἐγκλήματα ποιεῖσθαι bring accusations, Id.1.126; τὰ ἐ. τὰ ἔς τινας complaints respecting.., ib.79;ἐν ἐγκλήματι γίγνεσθαι D.18.251
; γίγνεται or ἐστὶ ἔγκλημά μοι πρός τινα I have ground of complaint respecting him, X.Cyr.1.2.6, Lys.10.23; λύειν ἔ. clear away a charge, Plb.2.52.4;λόγοις τὰ ἐ. διαλύεσθαι Th.1.140
.II in Law, written complaint: generally, of complaints which were to lead to private suits, ἔ. λαγχάνειν τινί file a complaint against.., D.34.16, al., cf. PTeb. 616 (ii A. D.).III concrete, a standing reproach, τῆς τύχης καὶ τῶν θεῶν Plu Dio 58.2 defect, Gal.14.20.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔγκλημα
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2 ὄνειδος
ὄνειδος, ους, τό (Hom.+; Diod S 1, 93, 1; PCairMasp 97 II, 76; LXX; TestReub 4:7; 6:3; TestLevi 10:4; 15:2; EpArist 249; SibOr 3, 607; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 285 al.; Just.) loss of standing connected with disparaging speech, disgrace, reproach, insult ἀφελεῖν ὄν. μου ἐν ἀνθρώποις take away my disgrace among people Lk 1:25 (cp. Gen 30:23; ViJon 3 [Sch. p. 83, 8; cp. 56, 22; 100, 10]).— Object of reproach (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 18, 4) ὄν. ἀνθρώπων καὶ ἐξουθένημα λαοῦ 1 Cl 16:15 (Ps 21:7).—B. 1187. DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
3 πηλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `loam, clay, mud, dung, bog' (IA.).Other forms: Dor. πᾱλός (Sophr., inscr.).Derivatives: πήλ-ινος `made of clay' (D., Arist.), - αῖος `id., living in mud' (Man., Paus.), - ώδης `loamy, muddy' (IA.), - ώεις `id.' (Opp.; after εὑρώεις a.o.; Chantraine Form. 274, Schwyzer 527); - όομαι, - όω, rarely with περι- a.o., `made of loam. etc., to be covered in, to ballast with clay' (late) with - ωσις f. `besmearing', - ωμα n. `mud' (Charis.). -- Expressive denominat. προ-πηλακίζω eig. "to tread in the mud before oneself" = `to treat contumeliously, to insult' (Att.) with - ισμός m. `dishonour, reproach' (IA.), - ισις f. `insulting' (Po.); on the diff. of meaning Röttger Substantivbildungen 19. Prob. direct from πηλός after other verbs in - ακ-ίζω ( πῆλαξ only as explanation of πηλακίζω EM 669, 49; also pap. IIIa; πηλακισμός Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Without convincing etymology. Several hypotheses: to Lat. palūs f. `standing water' etc. (Curtius 275 a. A. after Bopp etc.; rejected by Bq); to OCS kalъ `mud, dung', Lat. squālus `dirty' (Meillet MSL 13, 291 f.; against this W.-Hofmann s.v.); to Lat. palleō `be pale', πελιός etc. (Schulze Kl. Schr. 112; here after sch. also palūs etc.). Byforms πάλκος πηλός H. (recalling Lith. pélkė f. `swamp, (peat)-marsh'), πάσκος πηλός H. (so πηλός from *πασ-λός?; Sommer Lautst. 74). On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 242; farreaching speculations on the morphology in Specht Ursprung 64, 117, 187, 234 (all quite uncertain). --Further details w. lit. in Bq, W.-Hofmann s. 2. palūs and 2. squālus, WP. 1, 441 u. 2, 53. - So unknown; Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,528-529Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πηλός
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